• Thoracic surgery clinics · Feb 2013

    Review

    Decision making and algorithm for the management of pleural effusions.

    • Tam Quinn, Naveed Alam, Ali Aminazad, M Blair Marshall, and Cliff K C Choong.
    • Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, College of Surgeons' Gardens, 250-290 Spring Street, East Melbourne, VIC 3002, Australia.
    • Thorac Surg Clin. 2013 Feb 1;23(1):11-6, v.

    AbstractPleural effusions can be catagorised in to transudative effusions or exudative effusions. Causes include cardiovascular disease, infection and neoplasm. Diagnosis is the key to determining what management is required. History and examination can elicit the cause of the effusion and radiological investigations can be a useful adjunct. Thoracocentesis and laboratory testing of the pleural fluid is usually diagnostic and can direct further investigations or treatment. Management of the pleural effusion ultimately varies according to the diagnosis but can be either directed towards reversing the cause of the effusion or treating the symptoms that arise as a result of the effusion.Copyright © 2013. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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