• N Halfon, M Schuster, W Valentine, and E McGlynn.
• UCLA Center for Healthier Children, Families, and Communities, School of Public Health 90095-1772, USA.
• Health Serv Res. 1998 Oct 1;33(4 Pt 2):955-76.

ObjectiveTo describe the rationale, development, content, and results of the AHSR-sponsored conference on developing a research agenda focused on improving the quality of care for children.Data Sources And MethodsPlanning documents, background papers, and conference proceedings.Principal FindingsThe conference developed the research agenda focused on (1) monitoring the health of children; (2) evaluating the efficacy and effectiveness of health services for children; (3) assessing the quality of healthcare provided to children; (4) improving the quality of healthcare within health systems; (5) assessing the performance of community systems for children; (6) exploring the impact of different financial incentives on the provision of pediatric healthcare; and (7) developing and disseminating clinical practice guidelines and other information to physicians, families, and consumers. Specific issues and research questions in each area are also presented. Strategies for implementing the research agenda are presented and include: (1) expanding the child health services research workforce; (2) developing child healthcare quality improvement research centers; (3) conducting research in specific high-priority areas; (4) focusing research on improving the health of vulnerable populations; (5) improving child health data and collection systems at the national level; (6) developing better community health monitoring for children; (7) building and supporting research networks and a consortium of research users; and (8) developing a coordinated interagency federal effort to advance this agenda and to provide accountability for its completion.ConclusionThe proposed research agenda should be a national priority so that all Americans can be assured that children are receiving the best quality of care that the United States can provide.

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