• Curr Sports Med Rep · Jan 2012

    Second impact syndrome or cerebral swelling after sporting head injury.

    • Paul McCrory, Gavin Davis, and Michael Makdissi.
    • Centre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. paulmccr@bigpond.net.au
    • Curr Sports Med Rep. 2012 Jan 1;11(1):21-3.

    AbstractSecond impact syndrome is believed to be the catastrophic consequence of repeated head injury in sport. The scientific evidence to support this concept is nonexistent, and belief in the syndrome is based upon the interpretation of anecdotal cases more often than not, lacking sufficient clinical detail to make definitive statements. The fear of this condition has driven many of the current return-to-play guidelines following concussion. Diffuse cerebral swelling (DCS) following a head injury is a well-recognized condition, more common in children than in adults, and usually has a poor outcome.

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