• Brian K Gehlbach, Victor R Salamanca, Joseph E Levitt, Greg A Sachs, Mary Kate Sweeney, Anne S Pohlman, Jeff Charbeneau, Jerry A Krishnan, and Jesse B Hall.
• Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Occupational Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
• Am. J. Crit. Care. 2011 Sep 1; 20 (5): 378386378-86.

BackgroundMany critically ill patients are transferred to other care facilities instead of to home at hospital discharge.ObjectiveTo identify patient-related factors associated with hospital discharge to a care facility after critical illness and to estimate the magnitude of risk associated with each factor.MethodsRetrospective cohort study of 548 survivors of critical illness in a medical intensive care unit. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify independent risk factors for discharge to a care facility. Only the first 72 hours of intensive care were analyzed.ResultsApproximately one-quarter of the survivors of critical illness were discharged to a care facility instead of to home. This event occurred more commonly in older patients, even after adjustment for severity of illness and comorbid conditions (odds ratio [OR] 1.8 for patients ≥ 65 years of age vs patients < 65 years; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1-3.1; P = .02). The risk was greatest for patients who received mechanical ventilation (OR, 3.4; 95% CI, 2.0-5.8; P < .001) or had hospitalizations characterized by severe cognitive dysfunction (OR, 8.1; 95% CI, 1.3-50.6; P = .02) or poor strength and/or mobility (OR, 31.7; 95% CI, 6.4-157.3; P < .001). The model showed good discrimination (area under the curve, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.77-0.86).ConclusionThe model, which did not include baseline function or social variables, provided good discrimination between patients discharged to a care facility after critical illness and patients discharged to home. These results suggest that future research should focus on the debilitating effects of respiratory failure and on conditions with cognitive and neuromuscular sequelae.

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