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Critical care nurse · Feb 2012
ReviewIntra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome: a comprehensive overview.
- Rosemary Koehl Lee.
- Crit Care Nurse. 2012 Feb 1;32(1):19-31.
AbstractIntra-abdominal hypertension has a prevalence of at least 50% in the critically ill population and has been identified as an independent risk factor for death. Yet, many of the members of the critical care team do not assess for intra-abdominal hypertension and are unaware of the consequences of untreated intra-abdominal hypertension. These consequences can be abdominal compartment syndrome, multisystem organ failure, and death. This article provides an overview of the pathophysiology of intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome. In addition, the evidence-based definitions, guidelines, and recommendations of the World Society of the Abdominal Compartment Syndrome are presented.
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