• Anesthesia and analgesia · Aug 2010

    Review

    Focused review: ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for epidural labor analgesia.

    • Yaakov Beilin and Stephen Halpern.
    • Department of Anesthesiology, The Mount Sinai Medical Center, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029-6574, USA. Yaakov.beilin@mountsinai.or
    • Anesth. Analg. 2010 Aug 1;111(2):482-7.

    AbstractNeuraxial analgesia is frequently administered to women in labor. For many years, bupivacaine has been used because of its long duration of action, lack of excessive motor block, and minimal fetal and neonatal effects. However, bupivacaine is one of the most cardiotoxic local anesthetics in current use and motor block is still a problem. Many local anesthetics such as bupivacaine exist in 2 forms, levorotatory and dextrorotatory. Ropivacaine, an amide local anesthetic produced in the pure levorotatory form addresses some of the concerns related to bupivacaine. In this article, we present the literature comparing ropivacaine and bupivacaine to determine whether there is an advantage to using one of these local anesthetics for labor analgesia. We found that there is no advantage to the routine use of ropivacaine for labor analgesia.

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