• Crit Care · Jan 2006

    Review

    What role does the right side of the heart play in circulation?

    • Maurizio Cecconi, Edward Johnston, and Andrew Rhodes.
    • Department of Intensive Care, St, George's Hospital, London, UK.
    • Crit Care. 2006 Jan 1;10 Suppl 3:S5.

    AbstractRight ventricular failure (RVF) is an underestimated problem in intensive care. This review explores the physiology and pathophysiology of right ventricular function and the pulmonary circulation. When RVF is secondary to an acute increase in afterload, the picture is one of acute cor pulmonale, as occurs in the context of acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary embolism and sepsis. RVF can also be caused by right myocardial dysfunction. Pulmonary arterial catheterization and echocardiography are discussed in terms of their roles in diagnosis and treatment. Treatments include options to reduce right ventricular afterload, specific pulmonary vasodilators and inotropes.

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