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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Patient-controlled versus conventional analgesia for postsurgical pain relief in adolescents.
- P D Walson, P S Graves, M E Mortensen, R A Kern, and M A Torch.
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology/Toxicology, Children's Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus 43205.
- Dev Pharmacol Ther. 1992 Jan 1;19(1):32-9.
AbstractWe performed a randomized nonblinded, cross-over comparison of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with conventional intramuscular analgesia in 10 adolescents (13-18 years) undergoing spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. PCA use afforded more effective pain control (p < 0.02) on a 10-point linear pain intensity scale than did intramuscular injections, while causing an equal amount of sedation and no side effects. PCA appears to be a promising technique for providing postoperative pain relief in this group of adolescents. Further studies are needed to define its role for other pediatric conditions.
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