• Eur. J. Pediatr. · Jun 2008

    Percentiles of oxygen saturations in healthy term newborns in the first minutes of life.

    • Emel Altuncu, Eren Ozek, Hülya Bilgen, Ahmet Topuzoglu, and Sultan Kavuncuoglu.
    • Pediatri Ana Bilim Dali, Marmara Universitesi Hastanesi, Barbaros Mah. Tophanelioglu Cad. No. 13/15, 34662 Altunizade, Istanbul, Turkey. emelkayrak@yahoo.com
    • Eur. J. Pediatr. 2008 Jun 1;167(6):687-8.

    AbstractThe aim of this study was to establish the reference values of preductal oxygen saturation (SpO2) in healthy infants immediately after birth. SpO2 recordings of 200 term neonates (vaginal group;n=150 and cesarean group;n=50) with regular respiratory pattern were evaluated. The median SpO2 values in the first, fifth and tenth minutes were 71, 92, and 98% in vaginal deliveries and 70, 79, and 96% in cesarean deliveries, respectively. SpO2 was significantly lower in the cesarean group at any time after the first minute of life (p<0.0001). The time needed to reach a SpO2>90% was three times longer in cesarean deliveries. Healthy neonates are poorly saturated immediately after birth. The duration to reach a SpO2>90% was longer in infants born by cesarean deliveries.

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