• Lee A Underwood and Pamela Knight.
• Regent University, School of Psychology and Counseling, Virginia Beach, VA 23463, USA. leeunde@regent.de
• Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2006 Apr 1;15(2):539-56, xi.

AbstractThe juvenile justice system has become notably aware of the increasing use of postrelease rehabilitative treatment interventions for offenders. In many instances, juvenile justice systems are required to ensure that core treatment needs of youth are met. As a result of the heightened awareness of the need for postrelease rehabilitation treatment programs, many researchers and providers are calling for more systematic approaches to offender treatment. This article summarizes a body of literature on juvenile offenders who have specialized postrelease rehabilitative treatment needs. It reviews cognitive-behavioral theoretical models and core postrelease treatment strategies. It presents a review of youth who have specialized needs in light of postrelease practices, describes several model postrelease rehabilitation programs, and reviews outcomes of these programs.

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