• Skeletal radiology · Jul 2012

    Review

    Sciatic nerve tumor and tumor-like lesions - uncommon pathologies.

    • Vibhor Wadhwa, Rashmi S Thakkar, Nicholas Maragakis, Ahmet Höke, Charlotte J Sumner, Thomas E Lloyd, John A Carrino, Allan J Belzberg, and Avneesh Chhabra.
    • The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. vwadhwa1@jhmi.edu
    • Skeletal Radiol. 2012 Jul 1;41(7):763-74.

    AbstractSciatic nerve mass-like enlargement caused by peripheral nerve sheath tumors or neurocutaneous syndromes such as neurofibromatosis or schwannomatosis has been widely reported. Other causes of enlargement, such as from perineuroma, fibromatosis, neurolymphoma, amyloidosis, endometriosis, intraneural ganglion cyst, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy are relatively rare. High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an excellent non-invasive tool for the evaluation of such lesions. In this article, the authors discuss normal anatomy of the sciatic nerve and MRI findings of the above-mentioned lesions.

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