• Arthritis Res. Ther. · Jan 2010

    Review

    The contribution of genetic variation and infection to the pathogenesis of ANCA-associated systemic vasculitis.

    • Lisa C Willcocks, Paul A Lyons, Andrew J Rees, and Kenneth G C Smith.
    • Cambridge Institute for Medical Research and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK.
    • Arthritis Res. Ther. 2010 Jan 1;12(1):202.

    AbstractThe aetiology of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated systemic vasculitis has not been well defined. Here we review two factors which may play a role in the pathogenesis of the disease: genetics and infection. In particular, we discuss the role of autoantibodies to LAMP-2, which may arise following infection with Gram-negative bacteria, and may contribute to the development of ANCA-associated systemic vasculitis in genetically susceptible individuals.

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