• Critical care nurse · Feb 2009

    Further validation of the nonverbal pain scale in intensive care patients.

    • Anne Marie Kabes, Janet K Graves, and Joan Norris.
    • Mount Marty College, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA. annemarie81@yahoo.com
    • Crit Care Nurse. 2009 Feb 1;29(1):59-66.

    AbstractPain assessment is difficult but vital for sedated patients receiving mechanical ventilation in ICUs. Few nonverbal scales have been developed for assessing pain, and few studies of their validity and reliability have been published. The authors compare the original and revised versions of the Nonverbal Pain Scale in sedated patients receiving mechanical ventilation in an ICU and present the results.

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