• Journal of neurology · May 2007

    Review Case Reports

    Secondary "hypnic headache".

    • Raquel Gil-Gouveia and Peter J Goadsby.
    • Headache Group, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, LondonWC1N 3BG, UK.
    • J. Neurol. 2007 May 1;254(5):646-54.

    AbstractHypnic headache is a rare form of primary headache with attacks occurring exclusively with sleep. As it is typical of the elderly, a wide range of alternative diagnosis must be considered. We present a case report of a 54-year-old woman with unsuspected secondary hypnic headache that was relieved by anti-hypertensive therapy. We reviewed the literature to evaluate the usual diagnostic workup performed in hypnic headache patients. We suggest that 24 h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring may be included in the evaluation of nocturnal headache complaints especially in the elderly, in whom essential hypertension is a very frequent comorbidity.

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