• Pain Med · Jun 2010

    Case Reports

    Intrathecal catheter granuloma associated with continuous sufentanil infusion.

    • Anita Gupta, Ty Martindale, and Paul J Christo.
    • Division of Penn Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19146, USA. anita.gupta@uphs.upenn.edu
    • Pain Med. 2010 Jun 1; 11 (6): 847-52.

    AbstractIntrathecal sufentanil is a minimally utilized opioid for patients with intractable pain refractory to traditional intrathecal medications. We present an 86-year-old female with a history of multiple spine surgeries who eventually progressed to having chronic, intractable, and diffuse low back pain. After failing medical management, she underwent a successful intrathecal trial of opioid therapy and was subsequently treated with an implantable drug delivery system (IDDS) or intrathecal pump. We describe the first reported case of formation of a catheter tip granuloma associated with intrathecal infusion of sufentanil. Due to increasing opioid requirements and gradually escalating pain, a computed tomography myelogram was performed to explore neuraxial etiologies of her symptoms. This investigation revealed the presence of a catheter tip-associated inflammatory mass (granuloma). All patients receiving intrathecal medications, including sufentanil, must be considered for the possibility of catheter-associated granuloma, particularly with symptoms of altered neurological function and/or increasing medication requirements associated with worsening pain.

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