• Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann · Dec 2009

    Multicenter Study

    Etiopathology and management challenges of blunt chest trauma in Nigeria.

    • Martins Oluwafemi Thomas and Ezekiel O Ogunleye.
    • Cardiothoracic Surgery Unit, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. oluwafemithomas@yahoo.com
    • Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2009 Dec 1;17(6):608-11.

    AbstractBlunt chest trauma had not been roundly studied in Nigeria. This study was conducted to determine the etiopathological and management challenges of chest trauma in a developing country. In a prospective multicenter hospital-based study of 10-years duration in the city of Lagos, the data of 896 patients were recorded. The male-to-female ratio was 8 : 1, and the mean age was 27.1 years. The majority of patients (76.9%) were aged 20-39 years. Road traffic accidents caused 98.1% of the injuries. Lung parenchymal injuries occurred in 66% of patients, and cardiac trauma in 0.1%. Isolated chest trauma was found in 85% of patients, and 134 had associated injuries. The incidence of blunt chest trauma could be reduced if the number of road traffic accidents in Nigeria is reduced.

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