• Cancer nursing · Aug 1998

    Review

    Side effects of morphine administration in cancer patients.

    • G Vanegas, C Ripamonti, A Sbanotto, and F De Conno.
    • Pain Therapy and Palliative Care Division, National Cancer Institute, Milan, Italy.
    • Cancer Nurs. 1998 Aug 1;21(4):289-97.

    AbstractAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, oral morphine is the first choice drug for treating moderate to severe cancer-related pain. The fear of the side effects caused by this drug and the scarce information about prevention and management of these effects are the main reasons for the underuse of morphine. The aim of this paper is to provide a review of the literature on the side effects most frequently present both in the titration phase and during chronic administration of oral morphine and to describe the appropriate treatment.

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