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J Bone Joint Surg Br · Nov 2012
ReviewMinimising blood loss and transfusion in contemporary hip and knee arthroplasty.
- C D Watts and M W Pagnano.
- Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street, Rochester, Minnesota 55944, USA.
- J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012 Nov 1;94(11 Suppl A):8-10.
AbstractDespite advances in contemporary hip and knee arthroplasty, blood loss continues to be an issue. Though blood transfusion has long been used to treat post-operative anemia, the associated risks are well established. The objective of this article is to present two practical and effective approaches to minimising blood loss and transfusion rates in hip and knee arthroplasty: the use of antifibrinolytic medications such as tranexamic acid and the adoption of more conservative transfusion indications.
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