• Acad Emerg Med · Jan 2012

    Developing a diagnosis-based severity classification system for use in emergency medical services for children.

    • Evaline A Alessandrini, Elizabeth R Alpern, James M Chamberlain, Judy A Shea, Richard Holubkov, Marc H Gorelick, and Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network.
    • Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, James M. Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence and Division of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital and Medical... more Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. evaline.alessandrini@cchmc.org less
    • Acad Emerg Med. 2012 Jan 1; 19 (1): 70-8.

    ObjectivesLack of adequate risk adjustment methodologies has hindered the progress of emergency medicine health services research. The authors hypothesized that a consensus-derived, diagnosis-based severity classification system (SCS) would be significantly associated with actual measures of emergency department (ED) resource use and could ultimately be used to examine severity-adjusted outcomes across patient populations.MethodsA panel of subject matter experts used consensus methods to assign severity scores (1 = lowest severity to 5 = highest severity) to 3,041 ED International Classifications of Diseases (ICD), 9th revision, diagnosis codes. SCS scores were assigned to ED visits using the visit diagnosis code with the highest severity. We tested the association between the SCS scores and measures of ED resource use in three data sets: the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network Core Data Project (PCDP), the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS), and the Connecticut state ED data set.ResultsThere was a significant association between the five-level SCS and all six measures of resource use: triage category, disposition, ED resource use, Current Procedural Terminology Evaluation and Management (CPT E&M) codes, ED length of stay, and ED charges within the three ED data sets.ConclusionsThe SCS demonstrates validity in its strong association with actual ED resource use. The use of readily available ICD-9 diagnosis codes makes the SCS useful as a risk adjustment tool for health services research.© 2012 by the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.

      Pubmed     Free full text   Copy Citation     Plaintext  

      Add institutional full text...

    Notes

     
    Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?
    300 characters remaining
    help        

    hide…

What will the 'Medical Journal of You' look like?

Start your free 21 day trial now.

We guarantee your privacy. Your email address will not be shared.