• Lancet neurology · Feb 2012

    Review

    Cardiovascular and neurological causes of sudden death after ischaemic stroke.

    • Peter Sörös and Vladimir Hachinski.
    • Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada. peter.soros@gmail.com
    • Lancet Neurol. 2012 Feb 1; 11 (2): 179188179-88.

    AbstractSudden death is an important but widely under-recognised consequence of stroke. Acute stroke can disturb central autonomic control, resulting in myocardial injury, electrocardiographic abnormalities, cardiac arrhythmias, and ultimately sudden death. Experimental and clinical evidence suggests that autonomic imbalance is more frequent after infarcts involving the insular cortex, a crucial region for the control of sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic functions. Cardiovascular comorbidities increase the risk of cardiac morbidity and mortality after stroke. Thus, many sudden deaths and serious non-fatal cardiac events after stroke are probably due to an interaction between cardiovascular and neurological causes. The exact mechanisms leading to sudden death remain incompletely understood. Further research is needed to investigate the autonomic consequences of acute stroke and to identify patients at high risk of sudden death.Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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