• Am. J. Gastroenterol. · Dec 2010

    EUS-guided broad plexus neurolysis over the superior mesenteric artery using a 25-gauge needle.

    • Hiroki Sakamoto, Masayuki Kitano, Ken Kamata, Takamitsu Komaki, Hajime Imai, Takaaki Chikugo, Yoshifumi Takeyama, and Masatoshi Kudo.
    • Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osakasayama City, Osaka, Japan. hiroki.sakamoto@nifty.com
    • Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2010 Dec 1;105(12):2599-606.

    ObjectivesEndoscopic ultrasonography (EUS)-guided celiac plexus neurolysis (EUS-CPN) is safe and effective but not beneficial for some patients with extended abdominal cancer. We compared the effectiveness of standard EUS-CPN and EUS-guided broad plexus neurolysis (EUS-BPN) that extends over the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) using a 25-gauge needle.MethodsConsecutive patients referred to our quaternary EUS centers were eligible for inclusion. To evaluate the neurolytic spread, contrast was mixed with the neurolytic agent and post-procedure computed tomography scanning was performed. The regions containing the celiac, superior, and inferior mesenteric arteries were divided on the frontal plane into six areas: upper right and left, middle right and left, and lower right and left. The number of contrast-bearing areas after EUS-CPN and EUS-BPN were related to the degree of pain relief achieved.ResultsA total of 67 patients with advanced abdominal cancer were included (34 EUS-CPN and 33 EUS-BPN). The qualitative variables of the two groups did not differ significantly. The EUS-BPN group had more patients with six contrast-bearing areas (42%) than the EUS-CPN group (0%). These patients had significantly better short-term and long-lasting pain relief than patients with less than five contrast-bearing areas. EUS-BPN patients exhibited significantly greater reductions in days 7 and 30 visual analog pain scale scores than EUS-CPN patients.ConclusionsOur preliminary data suggested that EUS-BPN using a 25-gauge needle provides patients with advanced abdominal cancer with better pain relief than standard EUS-CPN, and without incurring serious complications. Moreover, it seems that broad neurolysis over the SMA may provide superior analgesia.

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