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Scand J Trauma Resus · Feb 2012
ReviewCritical care management of severe traumatic brain injury in adults.
- Samir H Haddad and Yaseen M Arabi.
- Intensive Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. haddads55@yahoo.com
- Scand J Trauma Resus. 2012 Feb 3; 20: 1212.
AbstractTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major medical and socio-economic problem, and is the leading cause of death in children and young adults. The critical care management of severe TBI is largely derived from the "Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury" that have been published by the Brain Trauma Foundation. The main objectives are prevention and treatment of intracranial hypertension and secondary brain insults, preservation of cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), and optimization of cerebral oxygenation. In this review, the critical care management of severe TBI will be discussed with focus on monitoring, avoidance and minimization of secondary brain insults, and optimization of cerebral oxygenation and CPP.
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