• Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. · Dec 2005

    Biography Historical Article

    [Neurosurgery in antique medicine].

    • Haakon Lindekleiv.
    • Det medisinske fakultet, Universitetet i Tromsø, 9037 Tromsø. haalinde@online.no
    • Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. 2005 Dec 15;125(24):3494-6.

    AbstractTrepanation and craniotomy are two of the oldest surgical procedures known, and extensive archaeological evidence of trepanation exists in ancient cultures. However, the first descriptions of the surgical techniques are from Greek and Roman medicine, where cranial surgery was used to treat head trauma. This article concerns neurosurgery in ancient medicine, with an emphasis on "De Medicina" by Aulus Cornelius Celsus (25 BC-50 AD) and the Corpus Hippocraticum (about 400 BC). These texts are further considered in the light of excavated surgical instruments from Pompeii.

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