• Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss · May 2006

    Case Reports

    [Fulminant influenza type A associated myocarditis: a fatal case in an 8 year old child].

    • N Letouze, M Jokic, P Maragnes, V Rouleau, F Flais, A Vabret, and F Freymuth.
    • Service de réanimation pédiatrique, CHU de Caen.
    • Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 2006 May 1;99(5):514-6.

    AbstractFulminant Influenza type A-associated myocarditis are very rare in children. The clinical presentation is non specific, like flu illness, cardiogenic shock or sudden cardiac arrest. We report the case of a eight years old girl with a fulminant Influenza A-associated myocarditis with a fatal evolution despite the use of an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). The aim of this observation is to remind that influenza in children, usually considered as a benign illness, can exceptionally be complicated by a fulminant myocarditis. Because the possibility to recover a full myocardial function, the persistence of severe heart failure despite the medical treatment should conduct rapidly to a mechanical circulatory assistance.

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