• AJNR Am J Neuroradiol · Mar 2005

    Incorrect needle position during lumbar epidural steroid administration: inaccuracy of loss of air pressure resistance and requirement of fluoroscopy and epidurography during needle insertion.

    • Walter S Bartynski, Stephen Z Grahovac, and William E Rothfus.
    • Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. bartynskiws@upmc.edu
    • AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2005 Mar 1;26(3):502-5.

    AbstractLoss of air pressure resistance leads to a high rate (25.7%) of inaccurate needle-tip placement in the posterior soft tissues of the back during lumbar epidural steroid administration employing a 20-gauge Tuohy needle. Imaging and epidurogram are essential for confident identification of the lumbar epidural space to enable accurate location of steroid administration. Studies assessing efficacy of lumbar epidural steroid injection and individual patient treatments should ensure location of administration with epidurogram to enhance the validity of results.

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