• Ruth Defrin, Sarit Ben Benyamin, R Dov Aldubi, and Chaim G Pick.
• Department of Physical Therapy, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
• Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Nov 1;86(11):2075-80.

ObjectiveTo study whether conservative correction in a leg-length discrepancy (LLD) of 10mm or less in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) can relieve pain.DesignRandomized, controlled intervention study, with a mean follow-up duration of 10 weeks.SettingPhysical therapy clinic of the national health services.ParticipantsThirty-three patients with CLBP were screened for an LLD of 10mm or less, which was measured with ultrasound. Patients were randomly divided into intervention and control groups.InterventionIn 22 patients, LLD was corrected by applying individually fitted shoe inserts. In 11 patients, LLD was not corrected.Main Outcome MeasuresChronic pain intensity (visual analog scale) and disability score (Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire).ResultsShoe inserts significantly reduced both pain intensity (P<.001) and disability (P<.05). A moderate positive correlation was found between LLD and the degree of pain relief after wearing shoe inserts (r=.47).ConclusionsShoe inserts appear to reduce CLBP and functional disability in patients with LLDs of 10mm or less. Shoe inserts are simple, noninvasive, and inexpensive therapeutic means that can be added to the treatment of CLBP.

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