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Case Reports
Successful treatment of thyroid crisis accompanied by hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, and multiple organ failure.
- Department of Emergency, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.
- Am J Emerg Med. 2012 Nov 1;30(9):2094.e5-6.
AbstractWe describe a case of thyroid crisis with hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, multiple organ failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation--rare but severe complications of thyroid crisis. The patient was a 59-year-old Chinese woman who presented with evidence of heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Analysis of a blood sample yielded astonishing results: her blood glucose was 1.7 mmol/L, and lactate greater than 15 mmol/L with the arterial pH as 6.94. Liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase, 1846 U/L; aspartate aminotransferase, 6242 U/L) and bilirubin elevated rapidly and dramatically. Prompt treatments such as mechanical ventilation, plasma exchange, and continuous venovenous hemofiltration were preformed, along with antithyroid medication. The patient finally survived after 3 weeks of intensive care. We herein discuss the possible mechanisms of these metabolic disorders in thyroid crisis and possible therapeutic measures that could be used to reduce mortality.
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