• Anesthesia progress · Jan 2012

    Review

    Local anesthesia part 2: technical considerations.

    • Kenneth L Reed, Stanley F Malamed, and Andrea M Fonner.
    • Lutheran Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA. kr@klrdmd.com
    • Anesth Prog. 2012 Jan 1;59(3):127-36; quiz 137.

    AbstractAn earlier paper by Becker and Reed provided an in-depth review of the pharmacology of local anesthetics. This continuing education article will discuss the importance to the safe and effective delivery of these drugs, including needle gauge, traditional and alternative injection techniques, and methods to make injections more comfortable to patients.

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