• Pedro A Andrade Filho, Ricardo L Carrau, and Robert A Buckmire.
• Department of Otolaryngology, Eye and Ear Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
• Am J Otolaryngol. 2006 Sep 1;27(5):319-22.

SettingA tertiary care referral-based otolaryngology practice.ObjectivesTo evaluate the safety of office-based transoral oral vocal fold injection in an ambulatory dysphagic population and to evaluate cost-effectiveness in comparison with traditional injection laryngoplasty done under general anesthesia in the operating room. Dysphagia is a nonspecific and common symptom of many head and neck and systemic disease processes. In patients with glottal incompetence, the presenting complaint of dysphagia generally portends to more global oropharyngeal dysfunction than dysphonia alone. Although many authors have reported on and advocated the use of office injection technique in the management of dysphonia caused by glottal insufficiency, there is a paucity of literature regarding the use of this technique in a more medically compromised dysphagic patient population (Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1997;106:778-83). We describe our experience with vocal fold injection in the office setting using a transoral technique under flexible videolaryngoscopy for the treatment of glottal insufficiency in dysphagic patients. The safety and cost-effectiveness of this approach are highlighted.

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