• Stephanie P Jones, Hazel A Dickinson, Gary A Ford, Josephine M E Gibson, Michael J Leathley, Joanna J McAdam, Alison McLoughlin, Tom Quinn, Caroline L Watkins, and Emergency Stroke Calls: Obtaining Rapid Telephone Triage Group.
• Clinical Practice Research Unit, School of health, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK. sjones10@uclan.ac.uk
• Emerg Med J. 2012 Jun 1;29(6):502-5.

BackgroundRapid access to emergency medical services (EMS) is essential at the onset of acute stroke, but significant delays in contacting EMS often occur.ObjectiveTo explore factors that influence the caller's decision to contact EMS at the onset of stroke, and the caller's experiences of the call.MethodsParticipants were identified through a purposive sample of admissions to two hospitals via ambulance with suspected stroke. Participants were interviewed using open-ended questions and content analysis was undertaken.Results50 participants were recruited (median age 62 years, 68% female). Only one of the callers (2%) was the patient. Two themes were identified that influenced the initial decision to contact EMS at the onset of stroke: perceived seriousness, and receipt of lay or professional advice. Two themes were identified in relation to the communication between the caller and the call handler: symptom description by the caller, and emotional response to onset of stroke symptoms.ConclusionsMany callers seek lay or professional advice prior to contacting EMS and some believe that the onset of acute stroke symptoms does not warrant an immediate 999 call. More public education is needed to improve awareness of stroke and the need for an urgent response.

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