• Ian R H Rockett, Michael D Regier, Nestor D Kapusta, Jeffrey H Coben, Ted R Miller, Randy L Hanzlick, Knox H Todd, Richard W Sattin, Leslie W Kennedy, John Kleinig, and Gordon S Smith.
• Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, PO Box 9190, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-9190, USA. irockett@hsc.wvu.edu
• Am J Public Health. 2012 Nov 1;102(11):e84-92.

ObjectivesWe have described national trends for the 5 leading external causes of injury mortality.MethodsWe used negative binomial regression and annual underlying cause-of-death data for US residents for 2000 through 2009.ResultsMortality rates for unintentional poisoning, unintentional falls, and suicide increased by 128%, 71%, and 15%, respectively. The unintentional motor vehicle traffic crash mortality rate declined 25%. Suicide ranked first as a cause of injury mortality, followed by motor vehicle traffic crashes, poisoning, falls, and homicide. Females had a lower injury mortality rate than did males. The adjusted fall mortality rate displayed a positive age gradient. Blacks and Hispanics had lower adjusted motor vehicle traffic crash and suicide mortality rates and higher adjusted homicide rates than did Whites, and a lower unadjusted total injury mortality rate.ConclusionsMortality rates for suicide, poisoning, and falls rose substantially over the past decade. Suicide has surpassed motor vehicle traffic crashes as the leading cause of injury mortality. Comprehensive traffic safety measures have successfully reduced the national motor vehicle traffic crash mortality rate. Similar efforts will be required to diminish the burden of other injury.

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