• Ergonomics · Jan 2015

    Physiological responses to simulated firefighter exercise protocols in varying environments.

    • Gavin P Horn, Richard M Kesler, Robert W Motl, Elizabeth T Hsiao-Wecksler, Rachel E Klaren, Ipek Ensari, Matthew N Petrucci, Bo Fernhall, and Karl S Rosengren.
    • a Fire Service Institute , University of Illinois , Urbana-Champaign , IL , USA.
    • Ergonomics. 2015 Jan 1; 58 (6): 1012-21.

    AbstractFor decades, research to quantify the effects of firefighting activities and personal protective equipment on physiology and biomechanics has been conducted in a variety of testing environments. It is unknown if these different environments provide similar information and comparable responses. A novel Firefighting Activities Station, which simulates four common fireground tasks, is presented for use with an environmental chamber in a controlled laboratory setting. Nineteen firefighters completed three different exercise protocols following common research practices. Simulated firefighting activities conducted in an environmental chamber or live-fire structures elicited similar physiological responses (max heart rate: 190.1 vs 188.0 bpm, core temperature response: 0.047°C/min vs 0.043°C/min) and accelerometry counts. However, the response to a treadmill protocol commonly used in laboratory settings resulted in significantly lower heart rate (178.4 vs 188.0 bpm), core temperature response (0.037°C/min vs 0.043°C/min) and physical activity counts compared with firefighting activities in the burn building. Practitioner Summary: We introduce a new approach for simulating realistic firefighting activities in a controlled laboratory environment for ergonomics assessment of fire service equipment and personnel. Physiological responses to this proposed protocol more closely replicate those from live-fire activities than a traditional treadmill protocol and are simple to replicate and standardise.

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