• Hassan Soleimanpour, Farzad Rahmani, Saeid Safari, and Samad Ej Golzari.
• Medical Education Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran.
• Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014 Jul 1;16(7):e17497.

ContextThe aim of this review study was to evaluate therapeutic mild hypothermia, its complications and various methods for induced mild hypothermia in patients following resuscitation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.Evidence AcquisitionStudies conducted on post-cardiac arrest cares, history of induced hypothermia, and therapeutic hypothermia for patients with cardiac arrest were included in this study. We used the valid databases (PubMed and Cochrane library) to collect relevant articles.ResultsAccording to the studies reviewed, induction of mild hypothermia in patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation would lead to increased survival and better neurological outcome; however, studies on the complications of hypothermia or different methods of inducing hypothermia were limited and needed to be studied further.ConclusionsThis study provides strategic issues concerning the induction of mild hypothermia, its complications, and different ways of performing it on patients; using this method helps to increase patients' neurological survival rate.

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