• Alison J Macfarlane, Lucia Rocca-Ihenacho, Lyle R Turner, and Carolyn Roth.
• City University London, UK. Electronic address: A.J.Macfarlane@city.ac.uk.
• Midwifery. 2014 Sep 1;30(9):998-1008.

Objectiveto describe and compare women's choices and experiences of maternity care before and after the opening of the Barkantine Birth Centre, a new freestanding midwifery unit in an inner city area.Designtelephone surveys undertaken in late pregnancy and about six weeks after birth in two separate time periods, Phase 1 before the birth centre opened and Phase 2 after it had opened.SettingTower Hamlets, a deprived inner city borough in east London, England, 2007-2010.Participants620 women who were resident in Tower Hamlets and who satisfied the Barts and the London NHS Trust's eligibility criteria for using the birth centre. Of these, 259 women were recruited to Phase 1 and 361 to Phase 2.Measurements And Findingswomen who satisfied the criteria for birth centre care and who booked antenatally for care at the birth centre were significantly more likely to rate their care as good or very good overall than corresponding women who also satisfied these criteria but booked initially at the hospital. Women who started labour care in spontaneous labour at the birth centre were significantly more likely to be cared for by a midwife they had already met, have one to one care in labour and have the same midwife with them throughout their labour. They were also significantly more likely to report that the staff were kind and understanding, that they were treated with respect and dignity and that their privacy was respected.Key Conclusions And Implications For Practicethis survey in an inner city area showed that women who chose the freestanding midwifery unit care had positive experiences to report. Taken together with the findings of the Birthplace Programme, it adds further weight to the evidence in support of freestanding midwifery unit care for women without obstetric complications.Copyright © 2014. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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