• BMC emergency medicine · Jan 2012

    Case Reports

    Identical fracture patterns in combat vehicle blast injuries due to improvised explosive devices; a case series.

    • Joris Commandeur, Robert Jan Derksen, Damian Macdonald, and Roelf Breederveld.
    • Department of Surgery/ Traumatology, Red Cross Hospital Beverwijk, Beverwijk, The Netherlands.
    • BMC Emerg Med. 2012 Jan 1;12:12.

    BackgroundIn November 2008, a surgical team from the Red Cross Hospital Beverwijk, the Netherlands, was deployed in Afghanistan for three months to attend in the army hospital of Kandahar.During their stay, four incidents of armored personnel carriers encountering an improvised explosive device were assessed. In each incident, two soldiers were involved, whose injuries were strikingly similar.Case PresentationThe described cases comprise paired thoracic vertebral fractures, radial neck fractures, calcaneal fractures and talar fractures. Moreover, the different types of blast injury are mentioned and related to the injuries described in our series. Acknowledging the different blast mechanisms is important for understanding possible injury patterns.ConclusionFrom this case series, as well as the existing literature on injury patterns caused by blast injuries, it seems appropriate to pay extra attention to bodily areas that were injured in other occupants of the same vehicle. Obviously, the additional surveillance for specific injuries should be complementary to the regular trauma work-up (e.g., ATLS).

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