• Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd · Jun 2008

    [Fire and explosion hazard during oxygen use in operating rooms].

    • C J Kalkman, C Romijn, and A T van Rheineck Leyssius.
    • Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht, Kenniscentrum Patiëntveiligheid, Utrecht. c.j.kalkman@umcutrecht.nl
    • Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2008 Jun 7;152(23):1313-6.

    AbstractIn both 2006 and 2007 a large operating room fire occurred in the Netherlands. One patient died as a result of a sudden intense flash fire caused by a leaking oxygen connection. Smaller operating room fires can cause severe burn injuries and inhalation trauma in patients. An oxygen-enriched atmosphere is an important causative factor in most surgical fires. Inflammable substances and ignition sources, such as a diathermic knife or laser, may be present in the operating theatre and environs. The combination of these 3 components (fuel, oxygen and ignition) increases the risk of operation room fires. Prevention and control of this hazard depends on removal of one or more of the 3 components.

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