• Am. J. Surg. · Jan 2012

    Assessing teamwork in the trauma bay: introduction of a modified "NOTECHS" scale for trauma.

    • Susan Steinemann, Benjamin Berg, Alexandra DiTullio, Alisha Skinner, Kara Terada, Kathleen Anzelon, and Hao Chih Ho.
    • University of Hawaii, Department of Surgery, Honolulu, HI, USA. steine@hawaii.edu
    • Am. J. Surg. 2012 Jan 1;203(1):69-75.

    BackgroundA modified nontechnical skills (NOTECHS) scale for trauma (T-NOTECHS) was developed to teach and assess teamwork skills of multidisciplinary trauma resuscitation teams. In this study, T-NOTECHS was evaluated for reliability and correlation with clinical performance.MethodsInterrater reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient) and correlation with the speed and completeness of resuscitation tasks were assessed during simulation-based teamwork training and during actual trauma resuscitations.ResultsFor T-NOTECHS ratings done in real time, intraclass correlation coefficients were .44 for simulated and .48 for actual resuscitations. Reliability was higher (intraclass correlation coefficient = .71) for video review of resuscitations. Better T-NOTECHS scores were correlated with better performance during simulations, evidenced by a greater number of completed resuscitation tasks (r = .50, P < .01) and faster time to completion (r = -.38, P < .05) In actual resuscitations, T-NOTECHS ratings improved after teamwork training (P < .001). Higher T-NOTECHS scores were correlated with better clinical performance, evidenced by faster resuscitation (r = -.13, P < .05) and fewer unreported resuscitation tasks (r = -.16, P < .05).ConclusionsImprovement in T-NOTECHS scores after teamwork training, and correlation with clinical parameters in simulated and actual trauma resuscitations, suggest its clinical relevance. Further evaluation, aiming to improve reliability, may be warranted.Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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