• Anesthesiol Clin North America · Sep 2005

    Review

    Pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea.

    • Annette G Pashayan, Anthony N Passannante, and Peter Rock.
    • Department of Anesthesiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, N2201, CB 7010, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7010, USA. apashayan@aims.unc.edu
    • Anesthesiol Clin North America. 2005 Sep 1;23(3):431-43, vi.

    AbstractThis article explores the physiologic basis and symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea--a general term encompassing central sleep apnea and obstructive sleep apnea. The former is relatively uncommon while the latter is much more common. Episodic collapse and blockage of the upper airway occur during sleep despite continuous respiratory effort. Three types of sleep obstructive breathing--apnea, hypopnea, and airway resistance--are associated with respiratory-related arousals from sleep.

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