• Can J Emerg Med · Mar 2012

    Comparative Study

    Perceptions of graduates from Africa's first emergency medicine training program at the University of Cape Town/Stellenbosch University.

    • Leana S Wen, Heike I Geduld, J Tobias Nagurney, and Lee A Wallis.
    • Harvard Affiliated Emergency Medicine Residency, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Wen.Leana@gmail.com
    • Can J Emerg Med. 2012 Mar 1;14(2):97-105.

    ObjectiveAfrica's first postgraduate training program in emergency medicine (EM) was established at the University of Cape Town/Stellenbosch University (UCT/SUN) in 2004. This study of the UCT/SUN EM program investigated the backgrounds, perceptions, and experiences of its graduates.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The study population was the 30 graduates from the first four classes in the UCT/SUN EM program (2007-2010). We employed a scripted interview with a combination of closed and open-ended questions. Data were analyzed using the thematic method of qualitative analysis.ResultsTwenty-seven (90%) graduates were interviewed. Initial career goals were primarily (78%) to practice EM in a nonacademic clinical capacity. At the time of the interview, 52% held academic positions, 15% had nonacademic clinical positions, and 33% had temporary positions and were looking for other posts. The three most commonly cited strengths of their program were diversity of clinical rotations (85%), autonomy and procedural experience (63%), and importance of being pioneers within Africa (52%). The three most commonly cited weaknesses were lack of bedside teaching in the ED (96%), lack of career options after graduation (74%), and lack of preparation for academic careers (70%).ConclusionsThe lessons identified from structured interviews with graduates from Africa's first EM training include the importance of strong clinical training, difficulty of ensuring bedside teaching in a new program, the necessity of ensuring postgraduation positions, and the need for academic training. These findings may be useful for other developing countries looking to start EM training programs.

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