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Experimental dermatology · Mar 2015
ReviewThe NET, the trap and the pathogen: neutrophil extracellular traps in cutaneous immunity.
- Alexander Stephan and Mario Fabri.
- Department of Dermatology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
- Exp. Dermatol. 2015 Mar 1;24(3):161-6.
AbstractNeutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), large chromatin structures casted with various proteins, are externalized by neutrophils upon induction by both self- and non-self-stimuli. It has become clear that NETs are potent triggers of inflammation in autoimmune skin diseases. Moreover, the ability of NETs to trap pathogens suggests a crucial role in innate host defense. However, the outcome of the encounter between pathogens and NETs remains highly controversial. Here, we discuss recent insights into the morphology and formation of NETs, their role in skin inflammation and how NETs might contribute to host protection in skin infection.© 2014 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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