• Ewan Forrest, Jane Mellor, Louise Stanton, Megan Bowers, Priscilla Ryder, Andrew Austin, Christopher Day, Dermot Gleeson, John O'Grady, Steven Masson, Anne McCune, David Patch, Paul Richardson, Paul Roderick, Stephen Ryder, Mark Wright, and Mark Thursz.
• Hepatology Section, Imperial College, Norfolk Place, London, Paddington W2 1NY, UK. m.thursz@imperial.ac.uk.
• Trials. 2013 Jan 1;14:262.

BackgroundAlcoholic hepatitis is the most florid presentation of alcohol-related liver disease. In its severe form, defined by a Maddrey's discriminant function (DF) ≥32, the 28-day mortality rate is approximately 35%. A number of potential treatments have been subjected to clinical trials, of which two, corticosteroids and pentoxifylline, may have therapeutic benefit. The role of corticosteroids is controversial as trial results have been inconsistent, whereas the role of pentoxifylline requires confirmation as only one previous placebo-controlled trial has been published.Methods/DesignSTOPAH is a multicentre, double-blind, factorial (2 × 2) trial in which patients are randomised to one of four groups:1. Group A: placebo / placebo2. Group B: placebo / prednisolone3. Group C: pentoxifylline / placebo4. Group D: pentoxifylline / prednisoloneThe trial aims to randomise 1,200 patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis, in order to provide sufficient power to determine whether either of the two interventions is effective. The primary endpoint of the study is mortality at 28 days, with secondary endpoints being mortality at 90 days and 1 year.DiscussionSTOPAH aims to be a definitive study to resolve controversy around the existing treatments for alcoholic hepatitis. Eligibility criteria are based on clinical parameters rather than liver biopsy, which are aligned with standard clinical practice in most hospitals. The use of a factorial design will allow two treatments to be evaluated in parallel, with efficient use of patient numbers to achieve high statistical power.Trial RegistrationEudraCT reference number: 2009-013897-42 ISRCTN reference number: ISRCTN88782125.

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