• Am J Emerg Med · Oct 1997

    Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial

    Optimization of glottic exposure during intubation of a patient lying supine on the ground.

    • F Adnet, F Lapostolle, S W Borron, B Hennequin, G Leclercq, and M Fleury.
    • Réanimation Toxicologique, Service du Pr. C. Bismuth, Hôpital Fernand Widal, Paris, France.
    • Am J Emerg Med. 1997 Oct 1;15(6):555-7.

    AbstractTwo methods of endotracheal intubation of patients lying on the ground were compared for ease and speed of intubation and minimization of complications in a crossover study of prehospital-oriented emergency physicians. Intubation of a mannequin was attempted by the physicians in either a left lateral decubitus (LLD) position or a kneeling (K) position, followed by the alternate position. The LLD position afforded more rapid intubation, better glottic visualization, and less dental trauma. Eighty-seven percent of physicians completely visualized the glottis in the LLD position, versus 33% of the K position group. Intubation times were 10.5 versus 14.6 seconds in the LLD and K positions, respectively (P < .001). The LLD position is a more effective position (in a mannequin model) than the K position for intubation of patients found lying on the ground, a frequent situation in prehospital care.

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