• A S Lockey and R D Hardern.
• Emergency Department, York District Hospital, Wigginton Road, York YO31 8HE, UK. alockley@totalise.co.uk
• Resuscitation. 2001 Jul 1;50(1):51-6.

ObjectiveTo investigate the factors which influence decision making by experienced emergency physicians when they decide whether to (a) pronounce 'life extinct' in adult patients with non traumatic cardiac arrest while in the ambulance, or (b) bring them into the resuscitation room in the Emergency Department for further assessment/management.DesignQualitative study involving semi structured interviews and a focus group.SettingAccident & Emergency (A&E) departments in the Yorkshire region.ParticipantsFifteen emergency physicians (two clinical fellows, nine specialist registrars and four consultants) working in the Yorkshire region.ResultsSix main themes were identified that impacted upon the decision making process: the doctor's past experience, ambulance service issues, prehospital care, patient characteristics, presence and views of relatives, and organisational issues.ConclusionThe reasoning behind decisions made when a patient arrives at the Emergency Department in cardiac arrest is multifactorial. Strict guidelines would be difficult to construct since individuals vary in the importance they attach to different factors.

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