• Xiaochong Fan, Minyu Ma, Zhisong Li, Shengkai Gong, Wei Zhang, and Yuanyuan Wen.
• Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052, China.
• Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Jan 1;8(9):16369-73.

ObjectiveTo study the relationship between the target effective site concentration (Ce) of rocuronium and the degree of recovery from neuromuscular blockade in elderly patients.Methods50 elderly patients (ASA grade II) scheduled for selective surgical procedure under general anaesthesia were randomly divided into two groups, A and B, with 25 cases in each group. The Ce of rocuronium for intubation was 3 μg·ml(-1) in both groups, and the Ce during operation were 0.8 and 1.0 μg·ml(-1) in group A and B, respectively. When target controlled infusion of rocuronium was stopped, without the administration of reversal agents for neuromuscular blockade, the relationship between Ce and the first twitch height (T1) was studied by regression analysis.ResultsThere was a significant linear relationship between Ce and T1, and there was no statistical difference in regression coefficient and interception between group A and B (P>0.05).ConclusionThe degree of recovery from neuromuscular blockade could be judged by the target effective site concentration of rocuronium at the time of reversal from neuromuscular blockade in the elderly patients.

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