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Pediatric emergency care · Oct 2012
Case ReportsSignificant toxicity in a young female after low-dose tricyclic antidepressant ingestion.
- Natalie M Pageler, Casey A Grover, Derrick Lung, and Brian Flaherty.
- Stanford/Kaiser Emergency Medicine Residency, Stanford, CA, USA. caseygrover@gmail.com
- Pediatr Emerg Care. 2012 Oct 1;28(10):1066-9.
BackgroundTricyclic antidepressant (TCA) ingestions are a relatively common pediatric ingestion, with significant potential for both cardiac and neurological toxicity. Previous studies on pediatric TCA ingestions have found the threshold of toxicity to be 5 mg/kg.CaseWe report a case of an 8-year-old girl who presented to the emergency department with depressed mental status and seizure-like movements. An extensive workup was pursued to evaluate the cause of her mental status, which only revealed a positive urine toxicology screen for TCA. Quantified serum levels of amitriptyline were 121 ng/mL (therapeutic range, 50-300 ng/mL) and nortriptyline were 79 ng/mL (therapeutic range 70-170 ng/mL), 18 hours after onset of symptoms. Subsequent history obtained after her mental status returned to normal revealed that she had ingested amitriptyline at a dose of 0.8 mg/kg.ConclusionsTricyclic antidepressant ingestion has a high potential for toxicity in pediatric patients. This case suggests, contrary to previous literature, that toxicity may occur even with small doses.
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