• Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. · May 2011

    Ticks parasitizing humans in Greece.

    • Anna Papa, Ilias Chaligiannis, Kyriaki Xanthopoulou, Miltiadis Papaioakim, Sofia Papanastasiou, and Smaragda Sotiraki.
    • A' Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. annap@med.auth.gr
    • Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2011 May 1;11(5):539-42.

    AbstractIn summer 2008, two fatal cases were observed in Northeastern Greece: a Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) case (first report in Greece) and a Mediterranean spotted fever case. In total, 537 ticks removed from humans who referred for this reason to the two hospitals of the region during June-September 2008 were identified. The vast majority of them (81.5%) were Rhipicephalus sanguineus, which is the main vector of Rickettsia conorii, while Hyalomma marginatum, the main vector of CCHF virus, accounted for 5.2%. The increased aggressiveness of R. sanguineus might be related to the weather conditions occurred during 2007-2008, while a variety of factors, including climate, might play a role in CCHF emergence.

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