• Pacing Clin Electrophysiol · Dec 2013

    Review

    Drug-induced Brugada syndrome by noncardiac agents.

    • Konstantinos P Letsas, Charalampos Kavvouras, George Kollias, Spyridon Tsikrikas, Panagiotis Korantzopoulos, Michalis Efremidis, and Antonios Sideris.
    • Second Department of Cardiology, Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece.
    • Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2013 Dec 1;36(12):1570-7.

    AbstractDrug-induced Brugada syndrome (BrS) represents a great challenge for the prescribing clinicians as well as for those involved in the development of novel pharmaceuticals and in the regulatory bodies responsible with monitoring drug safety. Apart from well-known cardiac agents (mainly Class I antiarrhythmics), an increasing number of noncardiac agents, including psychotropic and anesthetic drugs, have been shown to induce the characteristic Brugada electrocardiogram pattern predisposing to fatal ventricular arrhythmias. Up to now, both repolarization and depolarization abnormalities are thought to be related to the development of ventricular fibrillation in BrS patients. This review highlights the mechanisms and the noncardiac medical agents that unmask a genetic predisposition to BrS.©2013, The Authors. Journal compilation ©2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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