• Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am · Feb 2008

    Review

    Musculoskeletal complications of neuromuscular disease in children.

    • Sherilyn W Driscoll and Joline Skinner.
    • Pediatric Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55901, USA. driscoll.sherilyn@mayo.edu
    • Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2008 Feb 1;19(1):163-94, viii.

    AbstractA wide variety of neuromuscular diseases affect children, including central nervous system disorders such as cerebral palsy and spinal cord injury; motor neuron disorders such as spinal muscular atrophy; peripheral nerve disorders such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease; neuromuscular junction disorders such as congenital myasthenia gravis; and muscle fiber disorders such as Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. Although the origins and clinical syndromes vary significantly, outcomes related to musculoskeletal complications are often shared. The most frequently encountered musculoskeletal complications of neuromuscular disorders in children are scoliosis, bony rotational deformities, and hip dysplasia. Management is often challenging to those who work with children who have neuromuscular disorders.

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