• J Infect Dev Ctries · May 2013

    Case Reports

    Sweet's syndrome: a very rare association with pulmonary tuberculosis.

    • Partha Sarathi Karmakar, Pasang Lahmu Sherpa, Achintya Narayan Ray, Bikram Kr Saha, Tuhin Santra, Sanchita Saha, and Indranil Chakrabarti.
    • Department of Medicine, North Bengal Medical College and Hospital, Siliguri, West Bengal, India. parthamed@yahoo.co.in
    • J Infect Dev Ctries. 2013 May 1;7(5):417-20.

    AbstractMycobacterium tuberculosis infection is a common infection in developing countries, including India. It can induce several cutaneous reactions such as erythema nodosum, and erythema induratum; however, association of tuberculosis with Sweet's syndrome (also known as acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis) is extremely rare. Here we present an interesting case of sputum-positive pulmonary tuberculosis with Sweet's syndrome. A 55-year-old female who was receiving a regimen of four antitubercular drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol- HRZE) for six weeks for sputum-positive pulmonary tuberculosis developed new onset high-grade fever for 15 days along with multiple reddish brown plaques and nodules involving the face as well as all four limbs of the body. Histopathology of the skin lesion was suggestive of Sweet's syndrome. The patient responded well to immunosuppressive steroid therapy.

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