• Ilker Gunay, Hasan Agin, Ilker Devrim, Hursit Apa, Basak Tezel, and Sema Ozbas.
• Dr Behcet Uz Children's Hospital, Izmir, Turkey. ilkergunay@hotmail.com
• Pediatr Int. 2013 Aug 1;55(4):477-80.

BackgroundThe Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) is an effective tool in decreasing mortality and morbidity due to birth asphyxia. The aim of the study was to assess the skill and knowledge level of pediatric residents in a teaching hospital and the effects of NRP training.MethodsSubjects consisted of pediatric residents of Dr Behcet Uz Hospital, Izmir, Turkey. They were assessed on practice exam scenarios and NRP provider course flow charts. Teams with two members were formed randomly. Each resident was evaluated on a 100 point scale covering all resuscitation steps and interventions. Exam scores were analyzed for two major parameters: resident participation in NRP training (never, within the last 6 months, and ≥6 months previously) and being a senior (>18 months residency).ResultsA total of 49 residents enrolled in the study (94.2% of the target group). Twenty-one residents had NRP training (42.9%). Junior residents comprised 46.9% of the study group. The mean skill score was 72.1, and it was significantly higher for senior residents and residents who attended the NRP course (P < 0.05). Although there was no difference between the members within a team, residents who had not attended the NRP course performed better when paired with a resident with NRP certification.ConclusionsNRP training significantly increases the resuscitation knowledge and skill of pediatric residents, although this can be achieved by being a senior. Residents should undergo training as soon as possible to achieve a higher level of quality in resuscitating babies.© 2013 The Authors. Pediatrics International © 2013 Japan Pediatric Society.

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